eprintid: 1099 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/10/99 datestamp: 2012-02-01 13:17:52 lastmod: 2013-11-21 09:07:26 status_changed: 2012-02-01 13:17:52 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ferrer I Cancho, Ramon creators_name: Capocci, Andrea creators_name: Caldarelli, Guido creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: guido.caldarelli@imtlucca.it title: Spectral methods cluster words of the same class in a syntactic dependency network ispublished: pub subjects: P1 subjects: QC divisions: EIC full_text_status: none keywords: Complex networks; communities; word classes abstract: We analyze here a particular kind of linguistic network where vertices represent words and edges stand for syntactic relationships between words. The statistical properties of these networks have been recently studied and various features such as the small-world phenomenon and a scale-free distribution of degrees have been found. Our work focuses on four classes of words: verbs, nouns, adverbs and adjectives. Here, we use spectral methods sorting vertices. We show that the ordering clusters words of the same class. For nouns and verbs, the cluster size distribution clearly follows a power-law distribution that cannot be explained by a null hypothesis. Long-range correlations are found between vertices in the ordering provided by the spectral method. The findings support the use of spectral methods for detecting community structure. date: 2007 date_type: published publication: International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos volume: 17 number: 7 publisher: World Scientific Publishing pagerange: 2453-2463 id_number: 10.1142/S021812740701852X refereed: TRUE issn: 0218-1274 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S021812740701852X related_url_url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0504165 citation: Ferrer I Cancho, Ramon and Capocci, Andrea and Caldarelli, Guido Spectral methods cluster words of the same class in a syntactic dependency network. International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 17 (7). pp. 2453-2463. ISSN 0218-1274 (2007)