TY - JOUR UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nphys729 AV - none TI - Self-organized network evolution coupled to extremal dynamics KW - Statistical physics KW - thermodynamics and nonlinear dynamics N2 - The interplay between topology and dynamics in complex networks is a fundamental but widely unexplored problem. Here, we study this phenomenon on a prototype model in which the network is shaped by a dynamical variable. We couple the dynamics of the Bak?Sneppen evolution model with the rules of the so-called fitness network model for establishing the topology of a network; each vertex is assigned a 'fitness', and the vertex with minimum fitness and its neighbours are updated in each iteration. At the same time, the links between the updated vertices and all other vertices are drawn anew with a fitness-dependent connection probability. We show analytically and numerically that the system self-organizes to a non-trivial state that differs from what is obtained when the two processes are decoupled. A power-law decay of dynamical and topological quantities above a threshold emerges spontaneously, as well as a feedback between different dynamical regimes and the underlying correlation and percolation properties of the network. SN - 1745-2473 EP - 817 ID - eprints1101 JF - Nature Physics IS - 11 Y1 - 2007/09// SP - 813 A1 - Garlaschelli, Diego A1 - Capocci, Andrea A1 - Caldarelli, Guido PB - Nature Publishing Group VL - 3 ER -