%N 3 %J Physical Review E %R 10.1103/PhysRevE.69.035101 %A Guido Caldarelli %A C?cile Caretta Cartozo %A Paolo De Los Rios %A Vito D. P. Servedio %K PACS: 89.75.Fb, 89.75.Hc, 05.40.-a, 05.65.+b %X The widespread occurrence of an inverse square relation in the hierarchical distribution of subcommunities within communities (or subspecies within species) has been recently invoked as a signature of hierarchical self-organization within social and ecological systems. Here we show that, whether such systems are self-organized or not, this behavior is the consequence of the treelike classification method. Different treelike classifications (both of real and truly random systems) display a similar statistical behavior when considering the sizes of their sub-branches. %L eprints1128 %D 2004 %I American Physical Society %V 69 %T Widespread occurrence of the inverse square distribution in social sciences and taxonomy