@article{eprints1144, year = {2001}, month = {February}, number = {2}, publisher = {IOPscience}, title = {Fractal growth from local instabilities}, journal = {EPL (Europhysics Letters)}, pages = {187--193}, volume = {54}, author = {Raffaele Cafiero and Guido Caldarelli}, keywords = {PACS: 68.35.Ja Surface and interface dynamics and vibrations; 61.43.Hv Fractals; macroscopic aggregates (including diffusion-limited aggregates) }, abstract = {We study, both with numerical simulations and theoretical methods, a cellular automata model for surface growth in the presence of a local instability, driven by an external flux of particles. The growing tip is selected with probability proportional to the local curvature. A probability p of developing overhangs through lateral growth is also introduced. For small external fluxes, we find a fractal regime of growth. The value of p determines the fractal dimension of the aggregate. Furthermore, for each value of p a crossover between two different fractal dimensions is observed. The roughness exponent {\ensuremath{\chi}} of the aggregates, instead, does not depend on p ({\ensuremath{\chi}} simeq 0.5). A Fixed Scale Transformation (FST) approach is applied to compute theoretically the fractal dimension for one of the branches of the structure.}, url = {http://eprints.imtlucca.it/1144/} }