TY - JOUR VL - 16 SP - 3371 A1 - Vail, John M A1 - Schindel, Daniel A1 - Yang, A. A1 - Penner, Orion A1 - Pandey, Ravi A1 - Jiang, Huitian A1 - Blanco, Miguel Álvarez A1 - Costales, Aurora A1 - Qiu, Qing Chun A1 - Xu, Y. PB - IOPscience JF - Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter IS - 20 Y1 - 2004/// EP - 3378 ID - eprints1311 N2 - Large unit cell calculations of the properties of charged point defects in insulators largely neglect dielectric polarization of the crystal, because the periodically repeated cells are so small. Embedded quantum cluster calculations with shell-model crystals, representing a single defect in a large crystal, are able to represent the polarization more realistically. For such embedded quantum clusters, we evaluate the optical excitation energy for the nitrogen vacancy in charge state (+3): vN3+ in AlN. This is done with and without dielectric polarization of the embedding crystal. A discrepancy of a few per cent is found, when both ground and excited state orbitals are well-localized within the vacancy. We show that the discrepancy rises rapidly as the excited state becomes more diffuse. We conclude that an embedded cluster approach will be required for transitions that involve even somewhat diffuse states. The investigation is based on a new model for AlN that shows promise for quantitative accuracy. SN - 0953-8984 UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/16/20/008 AV - none TI - Effect of dielectric polarization on the properties of charged point defects in insulating crystals: the nitrogen vacancy in AlN KW - PACS: 77.22.Ej Polarization and depolarization; 61.72.J- Point defects and defect clusters; 71.20.Ps Other inorganic compounds; 78.20.Ci Optical constants (including refractive index KW - complex dielectric constant KW - absorption KW - reflection and transmission coefficients KW - emissivity); 77.84.Bw Elements KW - oxides KW - nitrides KW - borides KW - carbides KW - chalcogenides KW - etc. ER -