%0 Journal Article %@ 0036-8075 %A Chessa, Alessandro %A Morescalchi, Andrea %A Pammolli, Fabio %A Penner, Orion %A Petersen, Alexander M. %A Riccaboni, Massimo %D 2013 %F eprints:1474 %I American Association for the Advancement of Science %J Science %N 6120 %P 650-651 %T Is Europe Evolving Toward an Integrated Research Area? %U http://eprints.imtlucca.it/1474/ %V 339 %X Efforts toward European research and development (R&D) integration have a long history, intensifying with the Fifth Framework Programme (FP) in 1998 (1–3) and the launch of the European Research Area (ERA) initiative at the Lisbon European Council in 2000. A key component of the European Union (EU) strategy for innovation and growth (4, 5), the ERA aims to overcome national borders through directed funding, increased mobility, and streamlined innovation policies.