%X Efforts toward European research and development (R&D) integration have a long history, intensifying with the Fifth Framework Programme (FP) in 1998 (1?3) and the launch of the European Research Area (ERA) initiative at the Lisbon European Council in 2000. A key component of the European Union (EU) strategy for innovation and growth (4, 5), the ERA aims to overcome national borders through directed funding, increased mobility, and streamlined innovation policies. %L eprints1474 %A Alessandro Chessa %A Andrea Morescalchi %A Fabio Pammolli %A Orion Penner %A Alexander M. Petersen %A Massimo Riccaboni %I American Association for the Advancement of Science %P 650-651 %T Is Europe Evolving Toward an Integrated Research Area? %V 339 %J Science %R 10.1126/science.1227970 %N 6120 %D 2013