eprintid: 1554 rev_number: 10 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/15/54 datestamp: 2013-04-29 10:06:00 lastmod: 2016-04-07 09:55:54 status_changed: 2013-04-29 10:06:00 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Tacchella, Andrea creators_name: Cristelli, Matthieu creators_name: Caldarelli, Guido creators_name: Gabrielli, Andrea creators_name: Pietronero, Luciano creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: guido.caldarelli@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: title: Economic complexity: Conceptual grounding of a new metrics for global competitiveness ispublished: pub subjects: HB subjects: QA subjects: QC divisions: EIC full_text_status: none keywords: Economic complexity; Metrics; Country competitiveness; Product complexity; Export; Toy model abstract: The availability of data corresponding to the products exported by all countries provides an excellent dataset to test economic ideas and extract new information about the process of economic development. The matrix of countries and exported products shows a marked triangular structure instead of the block-diagonal structure expected from Ricardian arguments of specialization. This observation points to the fact that diversification is instead the dominant effect in the globalized market. We discuss how to define a suitable non-monetary metrics for the value of diversification and the effective complexity of products. We discuss in detail the previous proposed approaches to assess this challenge and their limitations. We introduce a new approach to the definition of these metrics which seems to overcome the previous problems and we test it in a series of model systems. date: 2013 date_type: published publication: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control volume: 37 number: 8 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 1683-1691 id_number: 10.1016/j.jedc.2013.04.006 refereed: TRUE issn: 0165-1889 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jedc.2013.04.006 projects: EC FET Open Project “FOC” Nr. 255987 projects: PNR National Project CRISIS-Lab citation: Tacchella, Andrea and Cristelli, Matthieu and Caldarelli, Guido and Gabrielli, Andrea and Pietronero, Luciano Economic complexity: Conceptual grounding of a new metrics for global competitiveness. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 37 (8). pp. 1683-1691. ISSN 0165-1889 (2013)