eprintid: 1641 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/16/41 datestamp: 2013-07-10 10:59:17 lastmod: 2013-07-10 10:59:17 status_changed: 2013-07-10 10:59:17 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Giovanis, Eleftherios creators_id: eleftherios.giovanis@imtlucca.it title: Study of Discrete Choice Models and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in the Prediction of Economic Crisis Periods in USA ispublished: pub subjects: E151 subjects: HA subjects: HG divisions: EIC full_text_status: public abstract: In this study two approaches are applied for the prediction of the economic recession or expansion periods in USA. The first approach includes Logit and Probit models and the second is an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) with Gaussian and Generalized Bell membership functions. The in-sample period 1950-2006 is examined and the forecasting performance of the two approaches is evaluated during the out-of sample period 2007-2010. The estimation results show that the ANFIS model outperforms the Logit and Probit model. This indicates that neuro-fuzzy model provides a better and more reliable signal on whether or not a financial crisis will take place. date: 2012 date_type: published publication: Economic Analysis and Policy volume: 42 number: 1 publisher: Economic Society of Australia pagerange: 79-96 refereed: TRUE issn: 0313-5926 official_url: http://www.eap-journal.com/journal_archive_by_volume.php#42 citation: Giovanis, Eleftherios Study of Discrete Choice Models and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System in the Prediction of Economic Crisis Periods in USA. Economic Analysis and Policy, 42 (1). pp. 79-96. ISSN 0313-5926 (2012) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/1641/1/Economic%20Analysis%20and%20Policy%20%28EAP%29_Giovani_2012.pdf