%V 55 %I Elsevier %T Trail-directed model checking %R 10.1016/S1571-0661(04)00261-0 %N 3 %J Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science %A Stefan Edelkamp %A Alberto Lluch-Lafuente %A Stefan Leue %D 2001 %L eprints171 %X HSF-SPIN is a Promela model checker based on heuristic search strategies. It utilizes heuristic estimates in order to direct the search for finding software bugs in concurrent systems. As a consequence, HSF-SPIN is able to find shorter trails than blind depth-first search. This paper contributes an extension to the paradigm of directed model checking to shorten already established unacceptable long error trails. This approach has been implemented in HSF-SPIN. For selected benchmark and industrial communication protocols experimental evidence is given that trail-directed model-checking effectively shortcuts existing witness paths.