%X Fixed-basis and variable-basis approximation schemes are compared for the problems of function approximation and functional optimization (also known as infinite programming). Classes of problems are investigated for which variable-basis schemes with sigmoidal computational units perform better than fixed-basis ones, in terms of the minimum number of computational units needed to achieve a desired error in function approximation or approximate optimization. Previously known bounds on the accuracy are extended, with better rates, to families of %L eprints1723 %D 2012 %A Giorgio Gnecco %R 10.1155/2012/806945 %J Journal of Applied Mathematics %P 1-17 %T A Comparison between Fixed-Basis and Variable-Basis Schemes for Function Approximation and Functional Optimization %I Hindawi Publishing Corporation %V 2012