eprintid: 1824 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/18/24 datestamp: 2013-10-04 10:20:55 lastmod: 2013-10-04 10:20:55 status_changed: 2013-10-04 10:20:55 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Morrison, Greg creators_name: Mahadevan, L. creators_id: greg.morrison@imtlucca.it creators_id: title: Asymmetric network connectivity using weighted harmonic averages ispublished: pub subjects: QA subjects: QC divisions: EIC full_text_status: none keywords: Mathematical physics - PACS: 02.10.Ox Combinatorics; graph theory abstract: We propose a non-metric measure of the "closeness" felt between two nodes in an undirected, weighted graph using a simple weighted harmonic average of connectivity, that is a real-valued Generalized Erdös Number (GEN). While our measure is developed with a collaborative network in mind, the approach can be of use in a variety of artificial and real-world networks. We are able to distinguish between network topologies that standard distance metrics view as identical, and use our measure to study some simple analytically tractable networks. We show how this might be used to look at asymmetry in authorship networks such as those that inspired the integer Erdös numbers in mathematical coauthorships. We also show the utility of our approach to devise a ratings scheme that we apply to the data from the NetFlix prize, and find a significant improvement using our method over a baseline. date: 2011 date_type: published publication: EPL (Europhysics Letters) volume: 93 number: 4 publisher: IOPscience pagerange: 40002 id_number: 10.1209/0295-5075/93/40002 refereed: TRUE issn: 0295-5075 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/93/40002 citation: Morrison, Greg and Mahadevan, L. Asymmetric network connectivity using weighted harmonic averages. EPL (Europhysics Letters), 93 (4). p. 40002. ISSN 0295-5075 (2011)