eprintid: 1877 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/18/77 datestamp: 2013-11-06 12:10:36 lastmod: 2013-11-20 09:03:02 status_changed: 2013-11-06 12:10:36 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Challet, Damien creators_name: Chessa, Alessandro creators_name: Marsili, Matteo creators_name: Zhang, Yi-Cheng creators_id: creators_id: alessandro.chessa@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: title: From Minority Games to real markets ispublished: pub subjects: QC divisions: EIC full_text_status: none abstract: We address the question of market efficiency using the Minority Game (MG) model. First we show that removing unrealistic features of the MG leads to models which reproduce a scaling behaviour close to what is observed in real markets. In particular we find that (i) fat tails and clustered volatility arise at the phase transition point and that (ii) the crossover to random walk behaviour of prices is a finite-size effect. This, on one hand, suggests that markets operate close to criticality, where the market is marginally efficient. On the other it allows one to measure the distance from criticality of real markets, using cross-over times. The artificial market described by the MG is then studied as an ecosystem with different species of traders. This clarifies the nature of the interaction and the particular role played by the various populations. date: 2001 date_type: published publication: Quantitative Finance volume: 1 number: 1 publisher: Taylor & Francis pagerange: 168-176 id_number: 10.1080/713665543 refereed: TRUE issn: 1469-7696 official_url: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/713665543 related_url_url: http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0011042 citation: Challet, Damien and Chessa, Alessandro and Marsili, Matteo and Zhang, Yi-Cheng From Minority Games to real markets. Quantitative Finance, 1 (1). pp. 168-176. ISSN 1469-7696 (2001)