eprintid: 1956 rev_number: 13 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/19/56 datestamp: 2013-11-26 16:13:51 lastmod: 2014-06-12 09:38:04 status_changed: 2013-11-26 16:13:51 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano creators_name: Scheve, Kenneth creators_name: Stasavage, David creators_id: massimiliano.onorato@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: title: Technology and the Era of the Mass Army ispublished: pub subjects: H1 subjects: JA divisions: EIC full_text_status: none abstract: We investigate how technology has influenced the size of armies. During the nineteenth century, the development of the railroad made it possible to field and support mass armies, significantly increasing the observed size of military forces. During the late twentieth century, further advances in technology made it possible to deliver explosive force from a distance and with precision, making mass armies less desirable. We find support for our technological account using a new data set covering thirteen great powers between 1600 and 2000. We find little evidence that the French Revolution was a watershed in terms of levels of mobilization. date: 2014-06 date_type: published publication: Journal of Economic History volume: 74 number: 2 publisher: Cambridge University Press pagerange: 449-481 id_number: 10.1017/S0022050714000321 refereed: TRUE issn: 0022-0507 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022050714000321 related_url_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/1420/1/EIC_WP_2012_5.pdf citation: Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano and Scheve, Kenneth and Stasavage, David Technology and the Era of the Mass Army. Journal of Economic History, 74 (2). pp. 449-481. ISSN 0022-0507 (2014)