eprintid: 1975 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 56 dir: disk0/00/00/19/75 datestamp: 2013-11-29 12:57:06 lastmod: 2014-10-09 09:20:25 status_changed: 2013-11-29 12:57:06 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Carpinteri, Alberto creators_name: Paggi, Marco creators_id: creators_id: marco.paggi@imtlucca.it title: A top-down approach for the prediction of hardness and toughness of hierarchical materials ispublished: pub subjects: TJ divisions: CSA full_text_status: none abstract: Many natural and man-made materials exhibit structure over more than one length scale. In this paper, we deal with hierarchical grained composite materials that have recently been designed to achieve superior hardness and toughness as compared to their traditional counterparts. Their nested structure, where meso-grains are recursively composed of smaller and smaller micro-grains at the different scales with a fractal-like topology, is herein studied from a hierarchical perspective. Considering a top-down approach, i.e. from the largest to the smallest scale, we propose a recursive micromechanical model coupled with a generalized fractal mixture rule for the prediction of hardness and toughness of a grained material with n hierarchical levels. A relationship between hardness and toughness is also derived and the analytical predictions are compared with experimental data. date: 2009 date_type: published publication: Chaos, Solitons and Fractals volume: 42 number: 4 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 2546 - 2552 id_number: 10.1016/j.chaos.2009.03.150 refereed: TRUE issn: 0960-0779 official_url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077909003531 citation: Carpinteri, Alberto and Paggi, Marco A top-down approach for the prediction of hardness and toughness of hierarchical materials. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals, 42 (4). 2546 - 2552. ISSN 0960-0779 (2009)