TY - JOUR N2 - We discuss the tensions between intensionality and extensionality of spatial observations in distributed systems, showing that there are natural models where extensional observational equivalences may be characterized by spatial logics, including the composition and void operators. Our results support the claim that spatial observations do not need to be always considered intensional, even if expressive enough to talk about the structure of systems. For simplicity, our technical development is based on a minimalist process calculus, that already captures the main features of distributed systems, namely local synchronous communication, local computation, asynchronous remote communication, and partial failures. JF - Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science N1 - Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Expressiveness in Concurrency (EXPRESS 2006) SN - 1571-0661 Y1 - 2007/// ID - eprints2721 TI - Extensionality of spatial observations in distributed systems AV - public KW - Behavioral equivalence; spatial observations; spatial logics; Hennessy-Milner logic UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066107003805 IS - 3 VL - 175 EP - 149 PB - Elsevier A1 - Caires, Luis A1 - Torres Vieira, Hugo SP - 131 ER -