relation: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2728/ title: The Economic Legacy of Warfare: Evidence from European Regions creator: Cassidy, Traviss creator: Dincecco, Mark creator: Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano subject: D901 Europe (General) subject: HB Economic Theory subject: U Military Science (General) description: Historical warfare in Europe inflicted numerous costs on rural populations. To reduce such costs, rural populations relocated behind the relative safety of urban fortifications. We argue that war-related urbanization had positive consequences for long-run regional economic development. We geocode the locations of more than 600 conflicts in early modern Europe. We find a positive and significant relationship between historical conflict exposure and regional economic development today. Our results are robust to a wide range of econometric techniques, alternative samples, and economic outcomes. Human capital accumulation stands out as one channel through which war-related urbanization translated into regional economic development. Our results highlight the military origins of Europe’s wealthy urban belt publisher: IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca date: 2015-07 type: Working Paper type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf language: en rights: cc_by_nd identifier: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2728/1/WP_2015_6_march.pdf identifier: Cassidy, Traviss and Dincecco, Mark and Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano The Economic Legacy of Warfare: Evidence from European Regions. EIC working paper series #6/2015 IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca ISSN 2279-6894. (Submitted)