@techreport{eprints2738, institution = {IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca}, title = {Is Africa Different? Historical Conflict and State Development}, publisher = {IMT Institute for Advanced Studies Lucca}, year = {2015}, month = {August}, type = {EIC working paper series}, author = {Mark Dincecco and James Fenske and Massimiliano Gaetano Onorato}, url = {http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2738/}, abstract = {We show that the consequences of historical warfare for state development differ for Sub-Saharan Africa. We identify the locations of more than 1,500 conflicts in Africa, Asia, and Europe from 1400 to 1799. We find that historical warfare predicts common-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and low civil conflict across much of the OldWorld. For Sub-Saharan Africa, historical warfare predicts special-interest states defined by high fiscal capacity and high civil conflict. Our results offer new evidence about where and when ?war makes states.?}, keywords = {Keywords: warfare, state development, fiscal capacity, civil conflict, Africa. JEL codes: C10, H20, O55, N40, P48} }