eprintid: 2863 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/28/63 datestamp: 2015-11-10 11:01:36 lastmod: 2016-09-13 09:44:33 status_changed: 2015-11-10 11:01:36 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Handjaras, Giacomo creators_name: Bernardi, Giulio creators_name: Benuzzi, Francesca creators_name: Nichelli, Paolo creators_name: Pietrini, Pietro creators_name: Ricciardi, Emiliano creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: pietro.pietrini@imtlucca.it creators_id: emiliano.ricciardi@imtlucca.it title: A topographical organization for action representation in the human brain ispublished: pub subjects: RC0321 divisions: CSA full_text_status: none keywords: action representation, action topography, pattern classification, fMRI, multivariate analysis note: Open Access article - Fulltext on publisher's website abstract: How the human brain represents distinct motor features into a unique finalized action still remains undefined. Previous models proposed the distinct features of a motor act to be hierarchically organized in separated, but functionally interconnected, cortical areas. Here, we hypothesized that distinct patterns across a wide expanse of cortex may actually subserve a topographically organized coding of different categories of actions that represents, at a higher cognitive level and independently from the distinct motor features, the action and its final aim as a whole. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and pattern classification approaches on the neural responses of 14 right-handed individuals passively watching short movies of hand-performed tool-mediated, transitive, and meaningful intransitive actions, we were able to discriminate with a high accuracy and characterize the category-specific response patterns. Actions are distinctively coded in distributed and overlapping neural responses within an action-selective network, comprising frontal, parietal, lateral occipital and ventrotemporal regions. This functional organization, that we named action topography, subserves a higher-level and more abstract representation of finalized actions and has the capacity to provide unique representations for multiple categories of actions. Hum Brain Mapp 36:3832–3844, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. date: 2015 date_type: published publication: Human Brain Mapping volume: 36 number: 10 publisher: Wiley pagerange: 3832-3844 id_number: 10.1002/hbm.22881 refereed: TRUE issn: 1065-9471 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.22881 citation: Handjaras, Giacomo and Bernardi, Giulio and Benuzzi, Francesca and Nichelli, Paolo and Pietrini, Pietro and Ricciardi, Emiliano A topographical organization for action representation in the human brain. Human Brain Mapping, 36 (10). pp. 3832-3844. ISSN 1065-9471 (2015)