TY - JOUR JF - Experimental Biology and Medicine IS - 2 UR - http://ebm.sagepub.com/content/236/2/138 Y1 - 2011/02// AV - none TI - Functional inhibition of the human middle temporal cortex affects non-visual motion perception: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study during tactile speed discrimination N2 - The visual motion-responsive middle temporal complex (hMT+) is activated during tactile and aural motion discrimination in both sighted and congenitally blind individuals, suggesting a supramodal organization of this area. Specifically, non-visual motion processing has been found to activate the more anterior portion of the hMT+. In the present study, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was used to determine whether this more anterior portion of hMT+ truly plays a functional role in tactile motion processing. Sixteen blindfolded, young, healthy volunteers were asked to detect changes in the rotation velocity of a random Braille-like dot pattern by using the index or middle finger of their right hand. rTMS was applied for 600 ms (10 Hz, 110% motor threshold), 200 ms after the stimulus onset with a figure-of-eight coil over either the anterior portion of hMT+ or a midline parieto-occipital site (as a control). Accuracy and reaction times were significantly impaired only when TMS was applied on hMT+, but not on the control area. These results indicate that the recruitment of hMT+ is necessary for tactile motion processing, and thus corroborate the hypothesis of a ?supramodal? functional organization for this sensory motion processing area. SP - 138 PB - SAGE SN - 1535-3702 A1 - Ricciardi, Emiliano A1 - Basso, Demis A1 - Sani, Lorenzo A1 - Bonino, Daniela A1 - Vecchi, Tomaso A1 - Pietrini, Pietro A1 - Miniussi, Carlo EP - 144 ID - eprints2934 VL - 236 ER -