eprintid: 2934 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 72 dir: disk0/00/00/29/34 datestamp: 2015-11-24 12:56:57 lastmod: 2016-09-13 09:53:34 status_changed: 2015-11-24 12:56:57 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ricciardi, Emiliano creators_name: Basso, Demis creators_name: Sani, Lorenzo creators_name: Bonino, Daniela creators_name: Vecchi, Tomaso creators_name: Pietrini, Pietro creators_name: Miniussi, Carlo creators_id: emiliano.ricciardi@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: pietro.pietrini@imtlucca.it creators_id: title: Functional inhibition of the human middle temporal cortex affects non-visual motion perception: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study during tactile speed discrimination ispublished: pub subjects: RC0321 divisions: CSA full_text_status: none abstract: The visual motion-responsive middle temporal complex (hMT+) is activated during tactile and aural motion discrimination in both sighted and congenitally blind individuals, suggesting a supramodal organization of this area. Specifically, non-visual motion processing has been found to activate the more anterior portion of the hMT+. In the present study, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) was used to determine whether this more anterior portion of hMT+ truly plays a functional role in tactile motion processing. Sixteen blindfolded, young, healthy volunteers were asked to detect changes in the rotation velocity of a random Braille-like dot pattern by using the index or middle finger of their right hand. rTMS was applied for 600 ms (10 Hz, 110% motor threshold), 200 ms after the stimulus onset with a figure-of-eight coil over either the anterior portion of hMT+ or a midline parieto-occipital site (as a control). Accuracy and reaction times were significantly impaired only when TMS was applied on hMT+, but not on the control area. These results indicate that the recruitment of hMT+ is necessary for tactile motion processing, and thus corroborate the hypothesis of a ‘supramodal’ functional organization for this sensory motion processing area. date: 2011-02 date_type: published publication: Experimental Biology and Medicine volume: 236 number: 2 publisher: SAGE pagerange: 138-144 id_number: 10.1258/ebm.2010.010230 refereed: TRUE issn: 1535-3702 official_url: http://ebm.sagepub.com/content/236/2/138 citation: Ricciardi, Emiliano and Basso, Demis and Sani, Lorenzo and Bonino, Daniela and Vecchi, Tomaso and Pietrini, Pietro and Miniussi, Carlo Functional inhibition of the human middle temporal cortex affects non-visual motion perception: a repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation study during tactile speed discrimination. Experimental Biology and Medicine, 236 (2). pp. 138-144. ISSN 1535-3702 (2011)