eprintid: 2966 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/29/66 datestamp: 2015-12-03 15:37:21 lastmod: 2018-03-08 17:02:20 status_changed: 2015-12-03 15:37:21 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Garlaschelli, Diego creators_name: Ahnert, Sebastian E. creators_name: Fink, Thomas M.A. creators_name: Caldarelli, Guido creators_id: diego.garlaschelli@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: guido.caldarelli@imtlucca.it title: Optimal Scales in Weighted Networks ispublished: pub subjects: QA subjects: QC divisions: EIC full_text_status: public keywords: Weighted Networks; Maximum Entropy Principle; Graph Theory; Network Science abstract: The analysis of networks characterized by links with heterogeneous intensity or weight suffers from two long-standing problems of arbitrariness. On one hand, the definitions of topological properties introduced for binary graphs can be generalized in non-unique ways to weighted networks. On the other hand, even when a definition is given, there is no natural choice of the (optimal) scale of link intensities (e.g. the money unit in economic networks). Here we show that these two seemingly independent problems can be regarded as intimately related, and propose a common solution to both. Using a formalism that we recently proposed in order to map a weighted network to an ensemble of binary graphs, we introduce an information-theoretic approach leading to the least biased generalization of binary properties to weighted networks, and at the same time fixing the optimal scale of link intensities. We illustrate our method on various social and economic networks. date: 2013 date_type: published series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science volume: 8238 publisher: Springer pagerange: 346-359 id_number: 10.1007/978-3-319-03260-3_30 refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-3-319-03259-7 book_title: Social Informatics official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03260-3_30 citation: Garlaschelli, Diego and Ahnert, Sebastian E. and Fink, Thomas M.A. and Caldarelli, Guido Optimal Scales in Weighted Networks. In: Social Informatics. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 8238 . Springer, pp. 346-359. ISBN 978-3-319-03259-7 (2013) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/2966/1/1309.4259v1.pdf