eprintid: 3094 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/30/94 datestamp: 2016-02-19 13:01:31 lastmod: 2016-09-13 09:59:05 status_changed: 2016-02-19 13:01:31 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cattaneo, Zaira creators_name: Vecchi, Tomaso creators_name: Cornoldi, Cesare creators_name: Mammarella, Irene creators_name: Bonino, Daniela creators_name: Ricciardi, Emiliano creators_name: Pietrini, Pietro creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: emiliano.ricciardi@imtlucca.it creators_id: pietro.pietrini@imtlucca.it title: Imagery and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment ispublished: pub subjects: RC0321 divisions: CSA full_text_status: none keywords: Imagery; Visuo-spatial processes; Supramodal processes; Blindness; Visual impairments note: Special section: The European Workshop in Imagery and Cognition: Neurocognition and Visual Imagery abstract: The objective of this review is to examine and evaluate recent findings on cognitive functioning (in particular imagery processes) in individuals with congenital visual impairments, including total blindness, low-vision and monocular vision. As one might expect, the performance of blind individuals in many behaviours and tasks requiring imagery can be inferior to that of sighted subjects; however, surprisingly often this is not the case. Interestingly, there is evidence that the blind often employ different cognitive mechanisms than sighted subjects, suggesting that compensatory mechanisms can overcome the limitations of sight loss. Taken together, these studies suggest that the nature of perceptual input on which we commonly rely strongly affects the organization of our mental processes. We also review recent neuroimaging studies on the neural correlates of sensory perception and mental imagery in visually impaired individuals that have cast light on the plastic functional reorganization mechanisms associated with visual deprivation. date: 2008 date_type: published publication: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews volume: 32 number: 8 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 1346 - 1360 id_number: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2008.05.002 refereed: TRUE issn: 0149-7634 official_url: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149763408000638 citation: Cattaneo, Zaira and Vecchi, Tomaso and Cornoldi, Cesare and Mammarella, Irene and Bonino, Daniela and Ricciardi, Emiliano and Pietrini, Pietro Imagery and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 32 (8). 1346 - 1360. ISSN 0149-7634 (2008)