%0 Journal Article %@ 0022-3239 %A Gnecco, Giorgio %D 2016 %F eprints:3123 %I Springer %J Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications %K Ritz method; Curse of dimensionality; Infinite-dimensional optimization; Approximation schemes; Extended Ritz method %N 2 %P 488-509 %T On the Curse of Dimensionality in the Ritz Method %U http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3123/ %V 168 %X It is shown that the classical Ritz method of the calculus of variations suffers from the “curse of dimensionality,” i.e., an exponential growth, as a function of the number of variables, of the dimension a linear subspace needs in order to achieve a desired relative improvement in the accuracy of approximation of the optimal solution value. The proof is constructive and is obtained by exhibiting a family of infinite-dimensional optimization problems for which this happens, namely those with quadratic functional and spherical constraint. The results provide a theoretical motivation for the search of alternative solution methods, such as the so-called “extended Ritz method,” to deal with the curse of dimensionality. %Z First online: 03 September 2015