%0 Journal Article %@ 0890-5401 %A Boreale, Michele %A De Nicola, Rocco %A Pugliese, Rosario %D 2002 %F eprints:324 %I Elsevier %J Information and Computation %N 2 %P 139-164 %T Trace and Testing Equivalence on Asynchronous Processes %U http://eprints.imtlucca.it/324/ %V 172 %X We study trace and may-testing equivalences in the asynchronous versions of CCS and π-calculus. We start from the operational definition of the may-testing preorder and provide finitary and fully abstract trace-based characterizations for it, along with a complete in-equational proof system. We also touch upon two variants of this theory by first considering a more demanding equivalence notion (must-testing) and then a richer version of asynchronous CCS. The results throw light on the difference between synchronous and asynchronous communication and on the weaker testing power of asynchronous observations.