TY - INPR KW - Keywords: warfare KW - cities KW - political and economic development KW - Europe JEL codes: C20 KW - O10 KW - N40 KW - N90 KW - P48 KW - R11 Y1 - 2016/// TI - Military Conflict and the Rise of Urban Europe AV - public JF - Journal of Economic Growth UR - http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3241/ SN - 1381-4338 PB - Springer A1 - Dincecco, Mark A1 - Onorato, Massimiliano Gaetano N2 - We present new evidence about the relationship between military conflict and city population growth in Europe from the fall of Charlemagne?s empire to the start of the Industrial Revolution. Military conflict was a main feature of European history. We argue that cities were safe harbors from conflict threats. To test this argument, we construct a novel database that geocodes the locations of more than 800 conflicts between 800 and 1799. We find a significant, positive, and robust relationship that runs from conflict exposure to city population growth. Our analysis suggests that military conflict played a key role in the rise of urban Europe. SP - 1 N1 - First online: 30 March 2016 ID - eprints3241 EP - 40 ER -