%0 Journal Article %@ 1013-7424 %A Pietrini, Pietro %A Azari, Nina P. %A Grady, Cheryl L. %A Salerno, Judith A. %A Gonzales-Aviles, A. %A Heston, L. L. %A Pettigrew, Karen D. %A Horwitz, Barry %A Haxby, James V. %A Schapiro, Mark B. %D 1993 %F eprints:3328 %I Karger %J Dementia %N 2 %P 94-101 %T Pattern of cerebral metabolic interactions in a subject with isolated amnesia at risk for Alzheimer's disease: A longitudinal evaluation %U http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3328/ %V 4 %X A pattern of reduced cerebral metabolic rate for glucose (rCMRglc) has been shown by positron emission tomography (PET) in patients with dementia of the Alzheimer type. To verify if a similar rCMRglc pattern is present in subjects 'at risk' for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we used high-resolution PET to longitudinally study a subject with isolated memory impairment and a family history for autosomal dominant AD. Initial rCMRglc data did not reveal any consistent abnormality as compared to a group of sex- and age-matched healthy controls. However, 1 year later, a follow-up evaluation did reveal reduced parietal rCMRglc values coinciding with a worsening of cognitive impairment, which suggested that standard analyses of resting rCMRglc data may not be useful in the early diagnosis of AD. In contrast, when a previously determined discriminant function for distinguishing controls from AD patients was applied, the subject was correctly identified as an AD patient on both PET scans.