TY - JOUR VL - 101 ID - eprints3374 EP - 5663 A1 - Pietrini, Pietro A1 - Furey, Maura L. A1 - Ricciardi, Emiliano A1 - Gobbini, Maria Ida A1 - Wu, W.-H. Carolyn A1 - Cohen, Leonardo A1 - Guazzelli, Mario A1 - Haxby, James V. SN - 1091-6490 N2 - We investigated whether the topographically organized, category-related patterns of neural response in the ventral visual pathway are a representation of sensory images or a more abstract representation of object form that is not dependent on sensory modality. We used functional MRI to measure patterns of response evoked during visual and tactile recognition of faces and manmade objects in sighted subjects and during tactile recognition in blind subjects. Results showed that visual and tactile recognition evoked category-related patterns of response in a ventral extrastriate visual area in the inferior temporal gyrus that were correlated across modality for manmade objects. Blind subjects also demonstrated category-related patterns of response in this ?visual? area, and in more ventral cortical regions in the fusiform gyrus, indicating that these patterns are not due to visual imagery and, furthermore, that visual experience is not necessary for category-related representations to develop in these cortices. These results demonstrate that the representation of objects in the ventral visual pathway is not simply a representation of visual images but, rather, is a representation of more abstract features of object form. SP - 5658 AV - none TI - Beyond sensory images: Object-based representation in the human ventral pathway Y1 - 2004/// KW - haptic perception; fMRI; supramodal cortex UR - http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0400707101 IS - 15 JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ER -