%0 Book Section %A Boreale, Michele %A De Nicola, Rocco %A Pugliese, Rosario %B Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures (FoSSaCS 1999) %D 1999 %E Thomas, Wolfgang %F eprints:341 %I Springer %P 165-179 %S Lecture Notes in Computer Science %T A Theory of "May" Testing for Asynchronous Languages %U http://eprints.imtlucca.it/341/ %V 1578 %X Asynchronous communication mechanisms are usually a basic ingredient of distributed systems and protocols. For these systems, asynchronous may-based testing seems to be exactly what is needed to capture safety and certain security properties. We study may testing equivalence focusing on the asynchronous versions of CCS and π-calculus. We start from an operational testing preorder and provide finitary and fully abstract trace-based interpretations for it, together with complete inequational axiomatizations. The results throw light on the differences between synchronous and asynchronous systems and on the weaker testing power of asynchronous observations.