eprintid: 3422 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/34/22 datestamp: 2016-04-12 09:23:24 lastmod: 2016-04-12 09:23:24 status_changed: 2016-04-12 09:23:24 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Alexander, Gene E. creators_name: Saunders, Ann M. creators_name: Szczepanik, Joanna creators_name: Strassburger, Terri L. creators_name: Pietrini, Pietro creators_name: Dani, Alessio creators_name: Furey, Maura L. creators_name: Mentis, Marc J. creators_name: Roses, Allen D. creators_name: Rapoport, Stanley I. creators_name: Schapiro, Mark B. creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: pietro.pietrini@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: title: Relation of age and apolipoprotein E to cognitive function in Down syndrome adults ispublished: pub subjects: RC0321 divisions: CSA full_text_status: none abstract: TO test the cognitive effects of aging and apolipoprotein E (APOE) in individuals at high risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD), we assessed APOE genotypes and performance on a battery of neuropsychological tests in 41 non-demented, Down syndrome (DS) adults. Old DS subjects (ages 41–61 years) showed poorer memory and orientation scores than young DS adults (ages 22–38 years), but the groups did not differ in other measures after we controlled for intellectual function. Language ability was inversely related to APOE genotype, even after age was controlled for, with the presence of the ϵ2 allele corresponding to better language skills than ϵ4. Age-related cognitive changes in non-demented DS adults are consistent with the early effects of AD. The relationship between basic linguistic skills and APOE genotype supports this genetic factor in influencing the development of dementia and AD neuropathology in DS. date: 1997 date_type: published publication: Neuroreport volume: 8 number: 8 publisher: Wolters Kluver pagerange: 1835-1840 refereed: TRUE issn: 0959-4965 official_url: http://journals.lww.com/neuroreport/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=1997&issue=05260&article=00009&type=abstract citation: Alexander, Gene E. and Saunders, Ann M. and Szczepanik, Joanna and Strassburger, Terri L. and Pietrini, Pietro and Dani, Alessio and Furey, Maura L. and Mentis, Marc J. and Roses, Allen D. and Rapoport, Stanley I. and Schapiro, Mark B. Relation of age and apolipoprotein E to cognitive function in Down syndrome adults. Neuroreport, 8 (8). pp. 1835-1840. ISSN 0959-4965 (1997)