eprintid: 3436 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/34/36 datestamp: 2016-04-13 08:31:40 lastmod: 2016-04-13 08:31:40 status_changed: 2016-04-13 08:31:40 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Cardelli, Luca creators_name: Csikász-Nagy, Attila creators_name: Dalchau, Neil creators_name: Tribastone, Mirco creators_name: Tschaikowski, Max creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: mirco.tribastone@imtlucca.it creators_id: max.tschaikowski@imtlucca.it title: Noise Reduction in Complex Biological Switches ispublished: pub subjects: QA75 divisions: CSA full_text_status: public keywords: Biochemical networks; Cellular noise; Stochastic modelling abstract: Cells operate in noisy molecular environments via complex regulatory networks. It is possible to understand how molecular counts are related to noise in specific networks, but it is not generally clear how noise relates to network complexity, because different levels of complexity also imply different overall number of molecules. For a fixed function, does increased network complexity reduce noise, beyond the mere increase of overall molecular counts? If so, complexity could provide an advantage counteracting the costs involved in maintaining larger networks. For that purpose, we investigate how noise affects multistable systems, where a small amount of noise could lead to very different outcomes; thus we turn to biochemical switches. Our method for comparing networks of different structure and complexity is to place them in conditions where they produce exactly the same deterministic function. We are then in a good position to compare their noise characteristics relatively to their identical deterministic traces. We show that more complex networks are better at coping with both intrinsic and extrinsic noise. Intrinsic noise tends to decrease with complexity, and extrinsic noise tends to have less impact. Our findings suggest a new role for increased complexity in biological networks, at parity of function. date: 2016 date_type: published publication: Scientific Reports number: 20214 publisher: Nature Publishing Group pagerange: 1-12 id_number: 10.1038/srep20214 refereed: TRUE issn: 2045-2322 official_url: http://www.nature.com/articles/srep20214 citation: Cardelli, Luca and Csikász-Nagy, Attila and Dalchau, Neil and Tribastone, Mirco and Tschaikowski, Max Noise Reduction in Complex Biological Switches. Scientific Reports (20214). pp. 1-12. ISSN 2045-2322 (2016) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3436/1/srep20214.pdf