eprintid: 3531 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 6 dir: disk0/00/00/35/31 datestamp: 2016-09-12 11:12:22 lastmod: 2016-09-12 11:12:22 status_changed: 2016-09-12 11:12:22 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Vanello, Nicola creators_name: Ricciardi, Emiliano creators_name: Landini, Luigi creators_id: creators_id: emiliano.ricciardi@imtlucca.it creators_id: title: Analysis of residual dependencies of independent components extracted from fMRI data ispublished: pub subjects: RC0321 divisions: CSA full_text_status: public abstract: Independent component analysis (ICA) of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data can be employed as an exploratory method. The lack in the ICA model of strong a priori assumptions about the signal or about the noise leads to difficult interpretations of the results. Moreover, the statistical independence of the components is only approximated. Residual dependencies among the components can reveal informative structure in the data. A major problem is related to model order selection, that is, the number of components to be extracted. Specifically, overestimation may lead to component splitting. In this work, a method based on hierarchical clustering of ICA applied to fMRI datasets is investigated. The clustering algorithm uses a metric based on the mutual information between the ICs. To estimate the similarity measure, a histogram-based technique and one based on kernel density estimation are tested on simulated datasets. Simulations results indicate that the method could be used to cluster components related to the same task and resulting from a splitting process occurring at different model orders. Different performances of the similarity measures were found and discussed. Preliminary results on real data are reported and show that the method can group task related and transiently task related components. date: 2016 publication: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience volume: 2016 publisher: Hindawi Publishing Corporation pagerange: 1-15 id_number: doi:10.1155/2016/2961727 refereed: TRUE issn: 1687-5265 official_url: http://doi.org/10.1155/2016/2961727 citation: Vanello, Nicola and Ricciardi, Emiliano and Landini, Luigi Analysis of residual dependencies of independent components extracted from fMRI data. Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, 2016. pp. 1-15. ISSN 1687-5265 (2016) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3531/1/2961727.pdf