relation: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3584/ title: A Theory of Political Entrenchment creator: Saint-Paul, Gilles creator: Ticchi, Davide creator: Vindigni, Andrea subject: HB Economic Theory description: Can an incumbent political party increase its chances at re-election by implementing inefficient policies that harm its constituency? This paper studies the possibility of such a phenomenon, which we label political entrenchment. We use a two-party dynamic model of redistribution with probabilistic voting. Political entrenchment by the Left occurs only if incumbency rents are sufficiently high. Low-skill citizens may vote for this party even though they rationally expect the adoption of these policies. We discuss: the possibility of entrenchment by the Right; the scope for commitment to avoid entrenchment policies; and the effect of state capacity, income inequality and party popularity on the likelihood of entrenchment. We illustrate our theory with a number of historical examples. publisher: Wiley date: 2015 type: Article type: PeerReviewed identifier: Saint-Paul, Gilles and Ticchi, Davide and Vindigni, Andrea A Theory of Political Entrenchment. The Economic Journal, 126 (593). pp. 1238-1263. ISSN 00130133 (2015) relation: http://doi.org/10.1111/ecoj.12215 relation: doi:10.1111/ecoj.12215