eprintid: 3594 rev_number: 6 eprint_status: archive userid: 69 dir: disk0/00/00/35/94 datestamp: 2016-11-14 11:18:52 lastmod: 2016-11-14 11:18:52 status_changed: 2016-11-14 11:18:52 type: book_section metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Giuffrida, Mario Valerio creators_name: Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. creators_id: valerio.giuffrida@imtlucca.it creators_id: title: Rotation-Invariant Restricted Boltzmann Machine Using Shared Gradient Filters ispublished: pub subjects: QA76 subjects: T1 divisions: CSA full_text_status: none abstract: Finding suitable features has been an essential problem in computer vision. We focus on Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), which, despite their versatility, cannot accommodate transformations that may occur in the scene. As a result, several approaches have been proposed that consider a set of transformations, which are used to either augment the training set or transform the actual learned filters. In this paper, we propose the Explicit Rotation-Invariant Restricted Boltzmann Machine, which exploits prior information coming from the dominant orientation of images. Our model extends the standard RBM, by adding a suitable number of weight matrices, associated with each dominant gradient. We show that our approach is able to learn rotation-invariant features, comparing it with the classic formulation of RBM on the MNIST benchmark dataset. Overall, requiring less hidden units, our method learns compact features, which are robust to rotations. date: 2016 date_type: published series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science number: 9887 publisher: Springer International Publishing pagerange: 480-488 pages: 9 id_number: 10.1007/978-3-319-44781-0_57 refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-3-319-44780-3 book_title: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016 25th. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Barcelona, Spain, September 6-9, 2016, Proceedings, Part II official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44781-0_57 citation: Giuffrida, Mario Valerio and Tsaftaris, Sotirios A. Rotation-Invariant Restricted Boltzmann Machine Using Shared Gradient Filters. In: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 2016 25th. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Barcelona, Spain, September 6-9, 2016, Proceedings, Part II. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (9887). Springer International Publishing, pp. 480-488. ISBN 978-3-319-44780-3 (2016)