eprintid: 3610 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 56 dir: disk0/00/00/36/10 datestamp: 2016-12-27 09:05:28 lastmod: 2016-12-27 09:05:28 status_changed: 2016-12-27 09:05:28 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Ojo, Saheed Olalekan creators_name: Paggi, Marco creators_id: saheed.ojo@imtlucca.it creators_id: marco.paggi@imtlucca.it title: A 3D coupled thermo-visco-elastic shear-lag formulation for the prediction of residual stresses in photovoltaic modules after lamination ispublished: pub subjects: TA divisions: CSA full_text_status: none keywords: Photovoltaics; Residual stresses; Laminates; 3D shear-lag model; Thermo-visco-elasticity; Polymeric encapsulant note: SCOPUS ID: 2-s2.0-84987625456 abstract: Evaluation of the residual stress distribution arising from lamination of photovoltaic (PV) modules is important to address thermomechanically induced failure of PV modules during service. In view of the fact that PV modules contain several Silicon cells, modelling the thermo-mechanical response of PV laminates during cooling after lamination is computationally challenging. Due to the coupling between the thermal and the mechanical fields, the stress state experienced by each silicon cell in a module varies from one position to another. Here, a novel 3D coupled thermo-visco-elastic shear-lag model is proposed to determine the stress distribution in a PV module after lamination. To enhance the prediction of stress distribution in the laminate, viscoelastic properties of the EVA encapsulant are taken into account by using an asymptotic model which is stable for small and large time steps of strain increments. The results for a simulated mini-module show that residual stresses vary significantly from point to point inside the PV module. date: 2016-12-01 date_type: published publication: Composite Structures volume: 157 publisher: Elsevier pagerange: 348-359 id_number: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.08.036 refereed: TRUE issn: 0263-8223 related_url_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.08.036 related_url_type: pub funders: European Research Council projects: ERC StG CA2PVM 306622 citation: Ojo, Saheed Olalekan and Paggi, Marco A 3D coupled thermo-visco-elastic shear-lag formulation for the prediction of residual stresses in photovoltaic modules after lamination. Composite Structures, 157. pp. 348-359. ISSN 0263-8223 (2016)