eprintid: 3732 rev_number: 20 eprint_status: archive userid: 76 dir: disk0/00/00/37/32 datestamp: 2017-08-03 07:18:17 lastmod: 2017-08-03 07:18:17 status_changed: 2017-08-03 07:18:17 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Mastrandrea, Rossana creators_name: Gabrielli, Andrea creators_name: Piras, Fabrizio creators_name: Spalletta, Gianfranco creators_name: Caldarelli, Guido creators_name: Gili, Tommaso creators_id: rossana.mastrandrea@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: creators_id: guido.caldarelli@imtlucca.it creators_id: title: Organization and hierarchy of the human functional brain network lead to a chain-like core ispublished: pub subjects: HA subjects: QC subjects: RC0321 divisions: EIC full_text_status: public keywords: Complex networks; Network models abstract: The brain is a paradigmatic example of a complex system: its functionality emerges as a global property of local mesoscopic and microscopic interactions. Complex network theory allows to elicit the functional architecture of the brain in terms of links (correlations) between nodes (grey matter regions) and to extract information out of the noise. Here we present the analysis of functional magnetic resonance imaging data from forty healthy humans at rest for the investigation of the basal scaffold of the functional brain network organization. We show how brain regions tend to coordinate by forming ahighly hierarchical chain-like structure of homogeneously clustered anatomical areas. A maximum spanning tree approach revealed the centrality of the occipital cortex and the peculiar aggregation of cerebellar regions to form a closed core. We also report the hierarchy of network segregation and the level of clusters integration as a function of the connectivity strength between brain regions. date: 2017-07-07 date_type: published publication: Scientific Reports volume: 7 number: 1 publisher: Nature Publishing Group id_number: doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04716-3 refereed: TRUE issn: 2045-2322 official_url: http://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04716-3 citation: Mastrandrea, Rossana and Gabrielli, Andrea and Piras, Fabrizio and Spalletta, Gianfranco and Caldarelli, Guido and Gili, Tommaso Organization and hierarchy of the human functional brain network lead to a chain-like core. Scientific Reports, 7 (1). ISSN 2045-2322 (2017) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3732/1/s41598-017-04716-3.pdf