eprintid: 3795 rev_number: 8 eprint_status: archive userid: 56 dir: disk0/00/00/37/95 datestamp: 2017-09-26 07:48:16 lastmod: 2017-09-26 08:01:46 status_changed: 2017-09-26 07:48:16 type: article metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Corrado, Mauro creators_name: Infuso, Andrea creators_name: Paggi, Marco creators_id: mauro.corrado@polito.it creators_id: creators_id: marco.paggi@imtlucca.it title: Simulated hail impacts on flexible photovoltaic laminates: testing and modelling ispublished: pub subjects: TA divisions: CSA full_text_status: public keywords: Photovoltaic laminates; Low-velocity impacts; Experimental testing; Dynamic contact problem abstract: The problem of simulated low-velocity hail impacts on flexible photovoltaic (PV) modules resting on a substrate with variable stiffness is investigated. For this type of PV module it is shown that the prescriptions of the IEC 61215 International Standard for quality control used for rigid (glass-covered) PV modules should be augmented by taking into account their real mounting condition and the stiffness of the substrate in the simulated hail impact tests. Moreover, electroluminescence inspection of the crack pattern should be made in addition to electric power output measurements.An implicit finite element simulation of the contact problem in dynamics is also proposed, with two different degrees of accuracy, to interpret the experimentally observed extension of cracking. Results pinpoint the important role of stress wave propagation and reflection in the case of soft substrates. date: 2017 date_type: published publication: Meccanica volume: 52 publisher: Springer pagerange: 1425-1439 id_number: 10.1007/s11012-016-0483-2 refereed: TRUE issn: 0025-6455 funders: European Research Council projects: ERC Starting Grant CA2PVM (GA 306622) citation: Corrado, Mauro and Infuso, Andrea and Paggi, Marco Simulated hail impacts on flexible photovoltaic laminates: testing and modelling. Meccanica, 52. pp. 1425-1439. ISSN 0025-6455 (2017) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3795/1/Meccanica.pdf