@techreport{eprints3893, author = {Loredana Fattorini and Mahdi Ghodsi and Armando Rungi}, publisher = {IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca}, type = {EIC working paper series}, month = {February}, institution = {IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca}, year = {2018}, title = {Cohesion Policy Meets Heterogeneous Firms}, url = {http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3893/}, abstract = {In this paper, we empirically test the effects of the EU ?cohesion policy? on the performance of about 500,000 European manufacturing firms after combining regional policy data at NUTS- 2 level with firm-level data. In a framework of heterogeneous firms and different absorptive capacity of regions, we show that financing of ?cohesion policy? by European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) aimed at direct investments in R\&D correlates with improvement of firms? productivity in a region. Conversely, funding designed at overall Business Support correlates with negative productivity growth rates. In both cases, we registered an asymmetric impact along the firms? productivity distribution, where a stronger impact can be detected in the first quartile, i.e. less efficient firms in a region. We finally argue that considering the heterogeneity of firms allows a better assessment of the impact of ?cohesion policy? measures.}, keywords = {Keywords: firm performance, total factor productivity, cross-country analysis, convergence, regional policy. - JEL Classification Numbers: D22, D24, E23, F15, L25.} }