relation: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3893/ title: Cohesion Policy Meets Heterogeneous Firms creator: Fattorini, Loredana creator: Ghodsi, Mahdi creator: Rungi, Armando subject: HB Economic Theory subject: HD Industries. Land use. Labor description: In this paper, we empirically test the effects of the EU ‘cohesion policy’ on the performance of about 500,000 European manufacturing firms after combining regional policy data at NUTS- 2 level with firm-level data. In a framework of heterogeneous firms and different absorptive capacity of regions, we show that financing of ‘cohesion policy’ by European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) aimed at direct investments in R&D correlates with improvement of firms’ productivity in a region. Conversely, funding designed at overall Business Support correlates with negative productivity growth rates. In both cases, we registered an asymmetric impact along the firms’ productivity distribution, where a stronger impact can be detected in the first quartile, i.e. less efficient firms in a region. We finally argue that considering the heterogeneity of firms allows a better assessment of the impact of ‘cohesion policy’ measures. publisher: IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca date: 2018-02 type: Working Paper type: NonPeerReviewed format: application/pdf language: en rights: cc_by_nd identifier: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/3893/1/EIC_WP_2_2018.pdf identifier: Fattorini, Loredana and Ghodsi, Mahdi and Rungi, Armando Cohesion Policy Meets Heterogeneous Firms. EIC working paper series #2/2018 IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca ISSN 2279-6894.