TY - JOUR AV - none N1 - Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84947342971 SP - 219 TI - Family businesses in Eastern European countries: How informal payments affect exports VL - 6 A1 - Bassetti, Thomas A1 - Dal Maso, Lorenzo A1 - Lattanzi, Nicola UR - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877858515000376 Y1 - 2015/// KW - JEL classification: O12 KW - O17 KW - P2. Keywords: Informal payments; Family business; Company export orientation; Eastern European economies SN - 1877-8585 N2 - This article investigates the effect of corruption on the export share of family firms in Eastern European countries. Using the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey and panel data methods, we find that, in contrast to non-family firms, family firms are rather sensitive to corruption. In particular, the export share of family firms is positively associated with informal payments that aim to facilitate business operations. There are at least three compelling explanations for these results. First, if family firms are more risk averse than non-family firms, informal payments may represent additional export risk insurance. Second, informal payments may help family firms compensate for the lack of managerial capabilities to export. Finally, when institutional inefficiencies obstruct business, corruption may be a tool for family firms to protect their socioemotional wealth. ID - eprints3935 EP - 233 PB - Elsevier JF - Journal of family business strategy ER -