%T Model Predictive Control of Autonomous Vehicles %S Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences %B Optimization and Optimal Control in Automotive Systems %X The control of autonomous vehicles is a challenging task that requires advanced control schemes. Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) and Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) are optimization-based control and estimation techniques that are able to deal with highly nonlinear, constrained, unstable and fast dynamic systems. In this chapter, these techniques are detailed, a descriptive nonlinear model is derived and the performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated in simulations of an obstacle avoidance scenario on a low-fricion icy road. %I Springer %R doi:10.1007/978-3-319-05371-4_3 %P 41-57 %L eprints4021 %A Mario Zanon %A Janick V. Frasch %A Milan Vukov %A Sebastian Sager %A Moritz Diehl %D 2014 %N 455