eprintid: 4043 rev_number: 9 eprint_status: archive userid: 87 dir: disk0/00/00/40/43 datestamp: 2018-03-12 09:13:16 lastmod: 2018-03-12 09:13:16 status_changed: 2018-03-12 09:13:16 type: conference_item metadata_visibility: show creators_name: Zanon, Mario creators_name: Frasch, J. V. creators_name: Diehl, Moritz creators_id: mario.zanon@imtlucca.it creators_id: creators_id: title: Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation for combined state and friction coefficient estimation in autonomous driving ispublished: pub subjects: T1 divisions: CSA full_text_status: restricted pres_type: paper keywords: collision avoidance;friction;iterative methods;mobile robots;motion control;nonlinear control systems;road safety;road vehicles;state estimation;tyres;MHE scheme;Pacejka tire model;RTI scheme;automatic C code generation;dangerous situations;direct multiple shooting method;friction coefficient estimation;friction road;ground parameters;model dynamics;nonlinear moving horizon estimation;nonlinear multibody vehicle model;obstacle avoidance;real time iteration scheme;real-time autonomous driving;road conditions;state estimates;Computational modeling;Friction;Load modeling;Tires;Vehicle dynamics;Vehicles;Wheels;Moving Horizon Estimation;autonomous driving;code generation;road friction estimation abstract: Real-time autonomous driving requires a precise knowledge of the state and the ground parameters, especially in dangerous situations. In this paper, an accurate yet computationally efficient nonlinear multi-body vehicle model is developed, featuring a detailed Pacejka tire model, and a Moving Horizon Estimation (MHE) scheme is formulated. To meet the real-time requirements, an efficient algorithm based on the Real Time Iteration (RTI) scheme for the Direct Multiple Shooting method is exported through automatic C code generation. The exported plain C-code is tailored to the model dynamics, resulting in computation times in the range of a few milliseconds. In addition to state estimates, MHE provides friction coefficient estimates, allowing the controller to adapt to varying road conditions. Simulation results from an obstacle avoidance scenario on a low friction road are presented. date: 2013-07 date_type: published publisher: IEEE pagerange: 4130-4135 event_title: European Control Conference (ECC) event_location: Zurich, Switzerland event_dates: July 17-19, 2013 event_type: conference refereed: TRUE isbn: 978-3-033-03962-9 book_title: European Control Conference (ECC), 2013 official_url: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6669832/ citation: Zanon, Mario and Frasch, J. V. and Diehl, Moritz Nonlinear Moving Horizon Estimation for combined state and friction coefficient estimation in autonomous driving. In: European Control Conference (ECC), July 17-19, 2013, Zurich, Switzerland pp. 4130-4135. ISBN 978-3-033-03962-9. (2013) document_url: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/4043/1/06669832.pdf