<> "The repository administrator has not yet configured an RDF license."^^ . <> . . . "The intensity of competition after patent expiry in pharmaceuticals. A cross-country analysis"^^ . "This paper shows that the relationships between the dynamics of drug priees, patent expiry, and competition by multisource\r\ndrugs vary significantly across countries. A clear distinction seems to emerge. On the one side, systems that rely on market\r\nbased competition (particularly the US) promote a clear distinction between firms that act as innovators and firms that act as\r\nimitators after patent expiry. Original products enjoy premium prices under patent protection, and face fierce price competition\r\nafter patent expiry. On the contrary, systems that rely on administered prices (particularly France and Italy) nurture strategies of\r\npre-emptive brand proliferation and horizontal differentiation by imitative brand name products, well before patent expiry. Our\r\nwork confirms that that systems that rely on administered prices have tended to stifle price competition, to protect less efficient\r\ncompanies, and to encourage strategies of incremental innovation and imitation."^^ . "2002" . . "99" . "1" . . "Revue d'economie industrielle"^^ . . . "01543229" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Fabio"^^ . "Pammolli"^^ . "Fabio Pammolli"^^ . . "Luigi"^^ . "Orsenigo"^^ . "Luigi Orsenigo"^^ . . "Laura"^^ . "Magazzini"^^ . "Laura Magazzini"^^ . . . . . . "The intensity of competition after patent expiry in pharmaceuticals. A cross-country analysis (PDF)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "intensity_competition_2002a.pdf"^^ . . . "The intensity of competition after patent expiry in pharmaceuticals. A cross-country analysis (Image (JPEG))"^^ . . . . . . "preview.jpg"^^ . . . "The intensity of competition after patent expiry in pharmaceuticals. A cross-country analysis (Indexer Terms)"^^ . . . . . . "indexcodes.txt"^^ . . "HTML Summary of #667 \n\nThe intensity of competition after patent expiry in pharmaceuticals. A cross-country analysis\n\n" . "text/html" . . . "HB Economic Theory"@en . . . "RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology"@en . . . "T201 Patents. Trademarks"@en . .