TY - CHAP EP - 5087 PB - IFAC SP - 5082 A1 - Jorge, Tiago A1 - Lemos, Joao M. A1 - Barão, Miguel A1 - Bemporad, Alberto T2 - Proceedings of the 18th IFAC World Congress, 2011 AV - none ID - eprints741 TI - Hybrid dynamic optimization for cruise speeed control UR - http://www.ifac-papersonline.net/Detailed/49149.html KW - Nonlinear and optimal automotive control; Intelligent driver aids SN - 978-3-902661-93-7 Y1 - 2011/// M1 - 18 N1 - This work has been performed within the framework of activity 2.4.1 ? Smart drive control of project SE2A - Nanoelectronics for Safe, Fuel Efficient and Environment Friendly Automotive Solutions, ENIAC initiative. N2 - The cruise control problem of transferring the speed of a vehicle between two values in a fixed interval of time using a predefined sequence of gears is solved in this paper. This is a hybrid dynamic optimization problem since the control variables include both a continuous variable (fuel flow) and a discrete variable (the gear to apply at each instant). The solution is given in the form of a hybrid optimal control algorithm that computes the optimal switching times between gears using Dynamic Programming and the optimal fuel profile between successive gear boundaries using a gradient algorithm to approximate the optimum conditions. In order to reduce the search of the optimal switching times to a search in a finite dimension graph, a procedure based on a changing grid is used. The algorithm is illustrated by a simulation using a diesel one-dimensional car model. ER -