TY  - JOUR
IS  - 2-3
JF  - Journal of the European Economic Association
UR  - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-4774.2010.tb00536.x
A1  - Acemoglu, Daron
A1  - Vindigni, Andrea
A1  - Ticchi, Davide
Y1  - 2010/05//
VL  - 8
PB  - MIT Press
ID  - eprints769
EP  - 676
TI  - Persistence of civil wars
SP  - 664
N2  - A notable feature of post-World War II civil wars is their very long average duration. We provide a theory of the persistence of civil wars. The civilian government can successfully defeat rebellious factions only by creating a relatively strong army. In weakly-institutionalized polities this opens the way for excessive influence or coups by the military. Civilian governments whose rents are largely unaffected by civil wars then choose small and weak armies that are incapable of ending insurrections. Our framework also shows that when civilian governments need to take more decisive action against rebels, they may be forced to build over-sized armies, beyond the size necessary for fighting the insurrection, as a commitment to not reforming the military in the future.
AV  - public
SN  - 1542-4766
ER  -