TY - JOUR A1 - Acemoglu, Daron A1 - Ticchi, Davide A1 - Vindigni, Andrea SP - 1 Y1 - 2010/01// EP - 42 PB - American Economic Association VL - 2 SN - 1945-7707 N2 - We investigate how nondemocratic regimes use the military and how this can lead to the emergence of military dictatorships. The elite may build a strong military and make the concessions necessary for the military to behave as their perfect agent, or they may risk the military turning against them. Once the transition to democracy takes place, a strong military poses a threat against the nascent democratic regime until it is reformed. We study the role of income inequality and natural resources in the emergence of military dictatorships and show how the national defense role of the military may facilitate democratic consolidation JF - American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics IS - 1 UR - http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/mac.2.1.1 TI - A theory of military dictatorships ID - eprints771 AV - public ER -