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Where Gibrat meets Zipf: scale and scope of French firms

Bee, Marco and Riccaboni, Massimo and Schiavo, Stefano Where Gibrat meets Zipf: scale and scope of French firms. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 481. pp. 265-275. ISSN 0378-4371 (2017)

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Abstract

The proper characterization of the size distribution and growth of firms represents an important issue in economics and business. We use the Maximum Entropy approach to assess the plausibility of the assumption that firm size follows Lognormal or Pareto distributions, which underlies most recent works on the subject. A comprehensive dataset covering the universe of French firms allows us to draw two major conclusions. First, the Pareto hypothesis for the whole distribution should be rejected. Second, by discriminating across firms based on the number of products sold and markets served, we find that, within the class of multi-product companies active in multiple markets, the distribution converges to a Zipf’s law. Conversely, Lognormal distribution is a good benchmark for small single-product firms. The size distribution of firms largely depends on firms’ diversification patterns.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2017.04.012
Uncontrolled Keywords: Firm size distribution; multi-product firms; Pareto; Zipf's law; lognormal - JEL Codes: C46, L11, L25
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory
H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Research Area: Economics and Institutional Change
Depositing User: Caterina Tangheroni
Date Deposited: 28 Dec 2017 11:09
Last Modified: 28 Dec 2017 11:09
URI: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/id/eprint/3853

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