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A global/local approach for the prediction of the electric response of cracked solar cells in photovoltaic modules under the action of mechanical loads

Paggi, Marco and Corrado, Mauro and Berardone, Irene A global/local approach for the prediction of the electric response of cracked solar cells in photovoltaic modules under the action of mechanical loads. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 168B. pp. 40-57. ISSN 0013-7944 (2016)

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Abstract

A numerical approach based on the finite element method to assess the impact of cracks in Silicon solar cells on the electric response of photovoltaic modules is proposed. A global coarse-scale finite element model of the composite laminate is used for carrying out the structural analysis. The computed displacements at the edges of each solar cell are passed via a projection scheme as boundary conditions to a 3D local fine-scale finite element model of the cells which accounts for cohesive cracks. The evaluated crack opening displacements along the crack faces are finally used as input to an electric model characterizing the grid line/solar cell ensemble. The identification of the relation between the localized electric resistance due to cracks and the crack opening, to be used as a constitutive model of cracks, is finally discussed in reference to experimental tests performed in the laboratory.

Item Type: Article
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2016.01.018
Projects: ERC StG CA2PVM 306622
Funders: European Research Council
Subjects: T Technology > TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Research Area: Computer Science and Applications
Depositing User: Prof Marco Paggi
Date Deposited: 27 Dec 2016 09:12
Last Modified: 27 Dec 2016 09:12
URI: http://eprints.imtlucca.it/id/eprint/3614

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