Kitsak, Maksim and Riccaboni, Massimo and Havlin, Shlomo and Pammolli, Fabio and Stanley, H. Eugene Scale-free models for the structure of business firm networks. Physical Review E, 81 (3). 036117. ISSN 1539-3755 (2010)
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Abstract
We study firm collaborations in the life sciences and the information and communication technology sectors. We propose an approach to characterize industrial leadership using k-shell decomposition, with top-ranking firms in terms of market value in higher k-shell layers. We find that the life sciences industry network consists of three distinct components: a “nucleus,” which is a small well-connected subgraph, “tendrils,” which are small subgraphs consisting of small degree nodes connected exclusively to the nucleus, and a “bulk body,” which consists of the majority of nodes. Industrial leaders, i.e., the largest companies in terms of market value, are in the highest k-shells of both networks. The nucleus of the life sciences sector is very stable: once a firm enters the nucleus, it is likely to stay there for a long time. At the same time we do not observe the above three components in the information and communication technology sector. We also conduct a systematic study of these three components in random scale-free networks. Our results suggest that the sizes of the nucleus and the tendrils in scale-free networks decrease as the exponent of the power-law degree distribution λ increases, and disappear for λ≥3. We compare the k-shell structure of random scale-free model networks with two real-world business firm networks in the life sciences and in the information and communication technology sectors. We argue that the observed behavior of the k-shell structure in the two industries is consistent with the coexistence of both preferential and random agreements in the evolution of industrial networks.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.81.036117 |
| Additional Information: | © 2010 American Physical Society |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PACS number(s): 89.75.Hc |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory Q Science > QC Physics |
| Research Area: | Economics and Institutional Change |
| Depositing User: | Users 2 not found. |
| Date Deposited: | 30 Jun 2011 14:27 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Dec 2014 15:28 |
| URI: | http://eprints.imtlucca.it/id/eprint/634 |
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